While making a standard, the TC may be faced with three scenarios - a. Adequate data and information required for it is available, b. Given the nature of the subject (scope, availability of literature, manufacturing base and user profile), it is possible to collect the required data and information by an individual BIS officer, TC member or faculty/research scholar within a timeframe of three months or less; and c. A lot of data and information are required to be collected..
The 1st scenario needs no AR or R&D, the 2bd scenario can be managed with an Action Research, and the 3rd will need a R&D Project.
TC will have to take a conscious call in respect of every new standard under development and standard under review.